MC16 mitochondrial biogenesis program
preclinicalInduce mitochondrial biogenesis to mitigate kidney disease caused by acute kidney injury and diabetic kidney disease.
Novel oxindole small molecule evaluated in rabbit renal proximal tubule cells, mice, and mouse models of acute kidney injury and diabetic kidney disease; activates the PI3K-AKT-eNOS-FOXO1 axis and induces mitochondrial biogenesis.
2025 publication reported in vitro and mouse-model evaluation of MC16 in acute and diabetic nephropathy.
MC16 induced mitochondrial biogenesis, altered the renal cortical metabolome, accelerated renal recovery after acute kidney injury, reduced vascular permeability, diminished mitochondrial dysfunction, decreased diabetes-induced renal swelling, improved renal and mitochondrial function, and reduced interstitial fibrosis in diabetic kidney disease mouse models.